The Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution Act of 2023,(the SHIELD Act), is a proposed federal law aimed at criminalizing the non-consensual distribution of intimate visual depictions. Introduced in the 118th Congress as Senate Bill 412, the SHIELD Act seeks to address the pervasive issue of “revenge porn” and similar offenses by establishing clear legal consequences for such actions.
Understanding the SHIELD Act
The SHIELD Act proposes to amend Chapter 88 of Title 18 of the United States Code by adding a new section that defines and penalizes the unauthorized distribution of intimate images. Specifically, it would make it a federal crime to knowingly distribute, or threaten to distribute, intimate visual depictions of an individual without their consent, provided that the individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy regarding the image. The Act includes exceptions for images that are matters of public concern or were voluntarily exposed in public or commercial settings.
The Importance of the SHIELD Act
Non-consensual distribution of intimate images can have devastating effects on victims, including emotional distress, reputational harm, and threats to personal safety. While many states have enacted laws against such practices, the absence of a comprehensive federal statute leaves significant gaps in protection and enforcement. The SHIELD Act will provide uniform legal recourse across all jurisdictions, holding perpetrators accountable regardless of state lines.
Current Status of the Legislation
As of November 22, 2024, the SHIELD Act has progressed through several legislative stages. The bill was introduced in the Senate and has garnered bipartisan support. However, it has not yet been enacted into law. Advocacy groups continue to urge Congress to prioritize this legislation to protect individuals from the harms associated with non-consensual image distribution.
How You Can Support the SHIELD Act
Advocates and allies of sexual abuse survivors can play a crucial role in advancing the SHIELD Act by contacting their congressional representatives to express support for the bill. Organizations like End The Backlog provide resources and platforms to facilitate this process. By visiting their Advocate Portal, individuals can easily send messages to their legislators, urging them to support the SHIELD Act and expedite its passage.